You are here: Home > Justice > Criminal law > Criminal trial > Summary Trials

Print Page Send to a Friend

Summary Trials

Information

If you are charged with a summary offence in Ireland, a judge sitting without a jury will decide your case. It will take place in the District Court.

Rules

A summary trial will usually take the following format

  • The Registrar of the District Court will call your case by its name.
  • You or your legal representative will stand up to make yourself known to the court.
  • The Garda (member of the Irish police force) who has made the complaint against you will take the witness stand and give evidence about the offence - i.e., what happened.
  • The defence may cross-examine the Garda.
  • The prosecution may call any more witnesses and will question the witnesses to allow them to give evidence about the offence.
  • The defence may cross-examine each of the prosecution witnesses after they have given evidence.
  • The defence may call and question witnesses to give evidence in your defence. You yourself may give evidence although you are not obliged to do so.
  • The prosecution may cross-examine each of your witnesses.
  • Both the prosecution and the defence may make final submissions relating to the case.
  • The judge will make his or her decision about whether you are guilty or not guilty of the offence, based on the evidence given. To find you guilty, he or she must believe that it has been proven beyond all reasonable doubt that you are guilty.
  • If the judge finds that you are guilty of the offence, he or she may decide the sentence.
  • If the judge finds that you are not guilty, he or she will dismiss the charges against you.
Page updated: 11 September 2008

Language

Gaeilge

Related Documents

  • How a Jury Trial in Ireland is conducted
    A jury trial in Ireland is usually conducted following a certain format. Find out about the sequence of events and what you can expect.
  • Hostile witness
    A hostile witness is a witness who appears unwilling to tell the truth. Find out how a hostile witness is treated in court here.
  • Types of witnesses
    Different types of witnesses that can be encountered in a court of law in Ireland.

Contact Us

If you have a question relating to this topic you can contact the Citizens Information Phone Service on 0761 07 4000 (Monday to Friday, 9am to 9pm) or you can visit your local Citizens Information Centre.