Health and personal social services are delivered by the Health Service Executive (HSE), through medical professionals and hospitals and through a network of Local Health Offices, health centres and clinics at community level.
Health services can be broadly defined as those services that are concerned with the
Community care and personal social services can be broadly defined as those that are designed to enable people to remain living in their communities, especially when they have difficulties doing so because of illness, disability or age. Examples include home nursing services, home helps, occupational therapy and social work services.
Nationally, responsibility for the provision of health and personal social services lies with;
All of the services provided by the National Hospitals Office and the Primary, Community and Continuing Care are delivered through the four HSE Administrative regions.
The main function of a HSE Administrative Area is to provide or arrange for the provision of health, community care and personal social services to the people in its area. They provide many of the services directly and they arrange for the provision of other services by health professionals, private health service providers, voluntary hospitals and voluntary/community organisations.
The geographic areas covered by each of the Administrative Areas are;
HSE Dublin Mid-Leinster: Dublin city south of the River Liffey, south Dublin county, Wicklow, Kildare, Longford, Westmeath, Laois, Offally
HSE Dublin North East: Dublin City north of the River Liffey, the community of Fingal county, Louth, Meath, Cavan, Monaghan
HSE West: Limerick, Clare, Tipperary (North Riding), Galway, Mayo, Roscommon, Donegal, Sligo, Leitrim
HSE South: Carlow, Kilkenny, Tipperary (South Riding) Waterford, Wexford, Cork, Kerry
The main delivery point for community health and personal social services is through the network of 32 Local Health Offices and local health centres.
The wide range of services that are provided through Local Health Offices and from health centres include general practitioner services, public health nursing, child health services, community welfare, chiropody, ophthalmic, speech therapy, social work, addiction counselling and treatment, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, psychiatric services and home help.
Access to hospital services is through your GP/family doctor, except for Accident and Emergency services.
The HSE Area is obliged to provide certain services, e.g., family doctor (GP) and public hospital services. There are other services that they may provide, e.g., home helps and other community care services. A significant part of the HSE Area's overall budget is allocated to those services that are obligatory.
The Health Strategy recognises that all decisions whether financial or clinical must be based on the best available evidence. Decisions will be based on:
All HSE Administrative Areas must provide service plans that usually review the previous year's spending and give a detailed breakdown of how funding provided by the HSE will be spent during the year in question. The Department of Health formally sets out a statement of national priorities for health, which is then addressed by the HSE in preparing their individual service plans.
If you have a question relating to this topic you can contact the Citizens Information Phone Service on 0761 07 4000 (Monday to Friday, 9am to 9pm) or you can visit your local Citizens Information Centre.