In a number of areas of local government activity in Ireland, more indepth discussion and consideration of matters can take place at committee level, rather than at meetings of the full council. Following on from the Government's discussion paper Better Local Government, a new and more structured committee system was introduced for county and city councils in Ireland. This new system replaced some of the ad-hoc committees which had evolved over the years.
To create a committee, the Council passes a resolution at a Council meeting. The committee must consist of at least 3 members of the Council. You cannot be a member of a local authority committee if you are not a member of the Council unless you have knowledge, qualifications or experience relating to the functions of the committee.
The Council can, by resolution, delegate some its functions to a committee if at least ½ of the members of the Council vote in favour of the resolution. However, it cannot delegate the adoption of the annual local authority budget. The Council also cannot delegate the power to create the Development Plan, decide on rates or borrow money.
County and City Councils must establish a Strategic Policy Committee (SPC) to formulate, develop, monitor and review policy relating to the authority's functions. The Strategic Policy Committee must advise the local authority on policy.
County and City Councils may also establish area committees, which cover one or more electoral areas within the authority's area. Area committees allow specific local issues to be identified, debated and resolved locally. For example, an area committee might deal with the regeneration or community development of a particular area in a city or county.
Borough and Town Councils may establish Municipal Policy Committees (MPC) to carry out the same duties as the SPC.
Two or more local authorities can establish joint committees to perform the functions of the local authorities.
Each member of the local authority must serve on at least one SPC. Special guidelines regarding these committees have been issued by the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government and are set down in Part 7, Sections 48-54 of the Local Government Act 2001. This legislation sets out the arrangements which apply to the establishment of these committees.
About two-thirds of the membership of these committees is made up of elected members.The remaining third consists of representatives of sectoral interests. For example, representatives of community, environmental, business, trade union, farming interests.
The chairperson of each committee must be an elected member of the council. Chairs of each committee are appointed by the council for a minimum period of three years.
If you have a question relating to this topic you can contact the Citizens Information Phone Service on 0761 07 4000 (Monday to Friday, 9am to 9pm) or you can visit your local Citizens Information Centre.