A consumer hire agreement in Ireland, is an agreement where an item is leased or rented from a financial institution or finance company. Instead of borrowing money to buy a product, the consumer rents the goods from the leasing company that has bought the product. The leasing company hires the goods out to the consumer in return for rental or hire charge. As a result, the goods remain the property of the leasing company. However, in some lease agreements, there is a clause that allows the consumer to purchase the product, at an agreed sum set down in a lease agreement.
The term of the lease can vary from a few months to a few years. There is usually a distinction made between an "operating lease", which generally lasts for a short period of time, and a "finance lease", which involves larger items leased over longer periods of time.
A consumer hire agreement is drawn up and signed by the consumer and on behalf of the lending institution. The agreement states:
Unless the requirements specified here are adhered to, the owner of the goods (i.e. the leasing company) may not be entitled to enforce the agreement.
If the goods you receive are faulty, you are entitled to your money back if you so wish. The supplier is obliged to offer you your money back. Alternatively, you can ask for substitute goods.
If you damage goods when using them under a consumer hire agreement, you will usually have to pay for the repairs yourself, unless it is stated differently in the agreement.
The fact that ownership does not pass to the consumer in a leasing agreement must be stated in any advertising. Statements like "Letting, Hiring or Leasing of the Goods only" and "The Goods Remain the Property of the Owner" should be included. These statements should be in at least as prominent a position as any sum payable by the consumer and enclosed in a boundary box in the case of a visual advertisement. The amount that is payable by the consumer must be indicated in the advertisement and be fully inclusive of all amounts including taxes.
Different lending institutions offer different rates for leasing facilities.
Contact your local financial institutions or check your local telephone directory for a listing of finance companies. To enter into a consumer hire agreement, you will need at least two forms of identification that must include a photo identification and proof of address. A current driver's licence, passport, student card and a recent household bill such as a gas, electricity or telephone bill are all acceptable forms of identification. There are alternative arrangements in place for establishing the identity of people who do not possess this documentation.
If you are dissatisfied with goods received under a consumer hire agreement, you should make your complaint to the retailer who sold you the goods under the agreement. You should complain in writing as soon as possible, as your rights of redress decrease with time.
If you are unhappy with the retailer's response, you should contact the National Consumer Agency (NCA). The NCA advises consumers in general terms about consumer law. It cannot give a decision on individual disputes between a consumer and a supplier as only a court can order a trader to give you compensation, but it can investigate various practices relating to the terms on which goods or services are supplied.
If you cannot reach a solution with the retailer, you can seek legal advice. If the product in question does not exceed €2,000, you can use the Small Claims Court, which does not require a solicitor. Lodging a claim costs €15, which is non-refundable. If, however, the product exceeds €2,000, you can appoint a solicitor who will act on your behalf and the matter must be brought before the District Court. If your complaint refers to a product costing more than €6,350 the case will be heard in the Circuit Court.
If you wish to complain about a consumer hire agreement made with a bank, a building society or a finance house that has been prescribed as a credit institution under the Consumer Credit Act, 1995, you should contact the Financial Services Ombudsman. The Ombudsman can investigate complaints such as unfair treatment, uncorrected mistakes, poor service, poor administration, negligence and breach of contract/confidentiality.
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If you have a question relating to this topic you can contact the Citizens Information Phone Service on 0761 07 4000 (Monday to Friday, 9am to 9pm) or you can visit your local Citizens Information Centre.